Blue macaw extinct Parrot World
Description of the Blue macaw extinct
The Spix’s parrot (blue macaw extinct) Cyanopsitta spixii is a plague Brazilian parrot, 1st discovered and documented by the German naturalist Johann Baptist Ritter von Spix on his Brazil expedition in 1819. Already at that time, this little blue parrot was thought-about significantly rare and before the disappearance of the last wild bird inside the year 2000, solely one or two of individuals were ever able to observe the bird inside the wild.
Only barely is known regarding the period of time of the Spix’s parrot inside the wild, with an extremely little bit of documented proof found inside zoological science literature. inside the center of the last century, the species was already thought-about extinct, till it had been noticed once more in 1986. 3 birds were discovered – maybe the last 3 of their kind – close to Curaça inside the north of Bahia state, Brazil. Their offspring were most likely captured inside the 1980s and offered purchasable inside America and Europe at high costs. it’s seemingly that these birds kind the concept of today’s population in captivity.
EXTINCT inside the WILD (blue macaw extinct)
In 1990, only one Spix’s parrot could be found inside the wild, inhabitation with associate Illiger’s parrot Primolius Maracana. Since the year 2000, the species has been thought-about extinct inside the wild. in addition to felonious trafficking, the destruction of surroundings due to human influences was the foremost reason for the extinction of the species. nowadays solely around a hundred and sixty Spix’s Macaws exist in captivity worldwide.
PROTECTION MEASURES
The lone goal of the Brazilian Government, ACTP and our different partners inside the Spix’s parrot Program is that the introduction of the species back to the wild by the year 2021. therefore on notice, this goal the next life protection measures are being pursued:
Growing the Spix’s parrot population (blue macaw extinct)
The primary objective of the Spix’s parrot protection measures is to grow the captive population therefore it’s giant enough for the introduction of the species back to the wild. this population is currently terribly on the brink of being giant enough and powerful enough to allow for a fortunate and property introduction. due to the small variety of birds that fashioned the concept of the captive breeding program the preservation of the genetic diversity of the population has continually been terribly difficult, but through dedication and diligence, we’ve managed to reinforce things greatly throughout this regard.
Developing associate acceptable surroundings inside the Caatinga region of Brazil for a speedy reintroduction:
Suitable areas should supply optimum conditions for the birds and be protected against any influences of humans. For many years, intensive efforts are undertaken to seem for appropriate areas inside the Caatinga region. With funds from ACTP, the Lymington Foundation and Parrots International, a farm was purchased, which includes the planet that served as a result of the surroundings of the last wild Spix’s Macaws. The farm, additionally as close areas, ar planned to create the long run protecting space for the introduction of the Spix’s parrot back to the wild.
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On the fifth of June 2018, throughout World atmosphere Day, the then President of Brazil, Michel Temer, signed a decree that is very vital for the Spix’s parrot and different species that share its previous surroundings. He signed off on a life refuge and environmental protected space that spans a hundred and twenty,000 hectares inside the municipality of Curaçá inside the state of Bahia, Brazil. This space includes a variety of the historic vary of the Spix’s parrot and thus the protection of it’s going to greatly improve the chances of their introduction back to the wild.
Preparing the native population for the long run coexistence:
Particularly intensive sensitization of the native human population continues to be conducted in preparation for the introduction and thus, therefore, the long run existence between man and therefore the Spix’s parrot. a decent vary of awareness-raising activities ar being administered inside the neck of the woods of the planned introduction space to point out the native individuals the importance of this little blue parrot for his or her region.
As an official partner of the Brazilian state organization ICMBio (Instituto Marx Mendes Diamond State Conservação public prosecutor Biodiversidade), ACTP supports the Spix’s parrot program through our own Spix’s breeding program in Germany, additionally as our participation in conservation activities on the website in Brazil.
ACTP BREEDING PROGRAM
As things stand nowadays, around a hundred and sixty Spix’s Macaws exist in skilled parrot breeding facilities. the majority of the population currently resides at ACTP’s progressive parrot breeding center. In total seven organizations formally promote and support the Spix’s parrot Breeding Program worldwide. These seven organizations are ACTP Germany, Al Wabra life Preservation in Qatar, the Brazilian breeding center pass by Fazenda Cachoeira, Parrots International, life Parks Singapore and thus the Pairi Daiza Foundation.
ACTP could be a politician partner of the Brazilian Spix’s parrot Breeding Program junction rectifier by ICMBio, operating put together towards the goal of reintroducing the species back to the wild by 2021. At our breeding facility in Germany, our team works on the fortunate breeding of these rare parrots. we tend to additionally systematically promote the broadening of the genetic diversity of the species.
In collaboration with universities and different scientific establishments, we tend to are also implementing the use of AI to increase breeding success.
Thanks to a zealous team and glowing supporters we’ve been in a position bring home the bacon exceptional success in our breeding efforts with the Spix’s macaw:
2008: one of Spix’s parrot offspring
2011: four of Spix’s parrot offspring
2014: two Spix’s parrot offspring (blue macaw extinct)
2015: four of Spix’s parrot offspring
2016: five of Spix’s parrot offspring
2017: nine of Spix’s parrot offspring
2018: five of Spix’s parrot offspring
To strengthen the cooperation and to increase breeding success and genetic diversity, ACTP and ICMBio exchange birds as a vicinity of the breeding program:
2013: Transfer of possession of “Felicitas“ to the State of Brazil
2013: Transfer of “Paula“ to Brazil for breeding functions
2015: Transfer of “Carla“ and “Tiago“ (incl. possession rights) to the State of Brazil (blue macaw extinct)
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